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Yuchi Voices Beneath the Earth: The Archeology and Untold History of Southwest Virginia

Dedicated in remembrance of the Yuchi and all Indigenous ancestors whose voices endure beneath this land —
and in honor of those who carry their memory forward, in blood and in spirit.

Author: Dr. Jim Glanville
Presented: May 14, 2016 – Smyth County Genealogical Society, Marion, Virginia | Archive Download + Video Below

This archive preserves a richly illustrated presentation given by Dr. Jim Glanville to the Smyth County Genealogical Society. In it, Glanville re-centers the American Indian story of Southwest Virginia—especially Holstonia—through archeological, linguistic, and cultural evidence, asserting that the earliest identifiable peoples of the region were Yuchi-speaking tribes.
Slide text about Luisa Menéndez, a Yuchi woman from Saltville, believed to be the first documented Native female leader in Virginia.


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📜 Part of the Holstonia.co Knowledge Base. Redistribution not permitted.

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Overview

This lecture traces the overlooked archeological footprint of American Indian peoples in Southwest Virginia and the Holston River Valley. Caves, effigy pots, burial relics, and salt trade networks reveal a once-sophisticated culture unjustly ignored by mainstream archeology.

Were They Yuchi?

Glanville presents cultural, linguistic, and historical arguments for identifying the early peoples of Holstonia as Yuchi. From underground dwellings and regional salt trade to eyewitness accounts and genetic-linguistic isolation, the evidence spans centuries and challenges colonial erasure.

Academic Neglect of Holstonia

Despite rich archeological potential, Holstonia was long dismissed by professional institutions. Lack of mounds, academic gatekeeping, and eastward colonial bias contributed to a near erasure—now re-addressed by independent scholars and Indigenous voices.

Genealogy, Survival & the Modern Yuchi

The presentation closes by honoring the Remnant Yuchi community—those who survived removal, assimilation, and systemic racism. From Laurel Run drumming to Miss Yuchi pageants, their living presence endures across Appalachia and Oklahoma alike.

Citation: Glanville, Jim. “The Archeology and History of American Indians in Southwest Virginia.” Presented to the Smyth County Genealogical Society, Marion, VA, May 14, 2016. Accessed via Holstonia Knowledge Base, Holstonia.co.

You’re not just reading history—you’re reviving it.
Thank you for honoring what was nearly lost. Your awareness matters more than you know.

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